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Breaking the silence on mental health challenges in Kenya’s informal sector

By Winnie Onyando February 24th, 2024 2 min read

As discussions about mental health gain momentum worldwide, it’s crucial to shine a light on the often overlooked challenges faced by individuals working in Kenya’s informal labor sector.

While efforts to protect mental well-being are making strides in formal workplaces, the reality for many Kenyans in informal and manual sectors presents a different narrative, one fraught with unseen struggles and barriers to accessing support.

Below are some reasons why implementing mental health initiatives may have gaps in these sectors:

Informal employment arrangements

In the bustling streets and markets of Kenya’s informal sector, formal employment contracts are a luxury few can afford.

Instead, workers rely on informal arrangements, where job opportunities are often based on a “first come, first served” basis.

This lack of structure makes it incredibly challenging for individuals to prioritize their mental health amidst the daily hustle for survival.

Job scarcity

The harsh reality of job scarcity in Kenya forces many individuals into precarious working conditions.

Fearful of unemployment and destitution, workers endure exploitative environments, often sacrificing their mental well-being to maintain a source of income.

The fear of losing their job looms large, leaving little room for open discussions about mental health struggles.

Lack of awareness

Despite ongoing efforts to raise awareness about mental health issues, marginalized communities living in informal settlements often remain underserved.

Limited access to smartphones and information channels means that vital mental health education and resources may not reach those who need them most.

As a result, many individuals in these communities may not fully grasp the significance of mental health or understand how to seek help when needed.

Rising cost of living

The relentless rise in the cost of living across Kenya has pushed many families to the brink.

To make ends meet, individuals are compelled to become workaholics, often taking on multiple jobs or working long hours.

This relentless pursuit of financial stability comes at a steep cost to mental health, as workers find themselves trapped in a cycle of exhaustion and exploitation, unable to prioritize self-care amidst the struggle to provide for their families.

Legacy of enslavement

People living in informal settlements and engaging in manual labor, have inherited a legacy of systemic oppression and exploitation.

Raised with a “slave mentality,” many individuals believe they have limited options and fear the consequences of leaving their jobs, even when faced with intolerable working conditions.

This deeply ingrained mindset perpetuates a cycle of suffering, as workers compromise their mental health in the name of survival.

These interconnected factors paint a stark picture of the mental health challenges faced by Kenya’s informal labor sector.

Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach, including tailored interventions, increased access to mental health resources, and comprehensive awareness campaigns aimed at destigmatizing mental health struggles and empowering individuals to prioritize their well-being.

Only by acknowledging and addressing these unseen struggles can we begin to create a more equitable and supportive environment for all Kenyan workers.

Also read: How to verify your PayPal account for remote work opportunities in Kenya

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