Jamhuri Day: What it means to Kenyans
As the nation commemorates its 60th Jamhuri Day on Tuesday, December 12, 2023, President William Ruto is set to lead the country in reflecting on six decades of self-independence.
Jamhuri Day stands as one of Kenya’s most significant national holidays, annually observed on December 12, marking the official moment when the country gained independence from Great Britain in 1963.
The term “Jamhuri” finds its roots in Swahili, translating to “Republic,” symbolising Kenya’s identity as a sovereign nation. The journey to independence was a protracted one, with Kenya initially becoming a British colony in 1920.
However, the colonial administration resisted African aspirations for greater political representation until 1944 when the first African was included in the colony’s legislature.
Persistent disputes over land and cultural traditions fueled the MauMau revolution, a movement originating from the Agikuyu community, with “MauMau” roughly translating to ‘Leave Leave.’ Emerging in the 1950s, this struggle aimed to end British colonial rule and thrust the nation into a state of emergency.
Also read: King Charles III’s special message to Ruto on Jamhuri Day
Among the brave colonial fighters was the late Mzee Jomo Kenyatta, whose efforts, alongside others, culminated in Kenya gaining independence on December 12, 1963—six months after achieving internal self-rule on June 1, 1963.
Subsequently, a year later, Kenya officially became a republic, with Mzee Jomo Kenyatta assuming the presidency.
Jamhuri Day holds profound historical significance, prompting widespread celebrations across the nation.
Festivities include communal feasts, impassioned political speeches, impressive parades featuring the Kenya Defense Forces (KDF) and the National Police Service (NPS), and joyful dancing.
This year’s Jamhuri Day commemoration unfolds at Uhuru Gardens in Nairobi, echoing the tradition established by President Uhuru Kenyatta. President William Ruto is expected to deliver a comprehensive address reflecting on the country’s achievements and challenges over the past 60 years.
In accordance with the current constitution, enacted in 2010 and effective from 2013, Jamhuri Day celebrations extend to the county level.
Governors are tasked with organising events that honor and commemorate 60 years of Kenya’s self-rule, emphasising the unity and progress that define the nation’s identity.